Spices have played a significant role in world history, as they were once highly valued commodities that were traded across vast distances. The spice trade led to the development of new trade routes, the growth of empires, and the exploration of new lands. For example, the search for spices was one of the main reasons that European powers, such as Portugal and Spain, began exploring the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. The impact of the spice trade can still be seen today in the cuisine, culture, and economy of many countries around the world.